Dokdo is, and has for centuries been, an integral part of Korean territory.

The reason that the Japanese claim has inflamed Koreans to the extent it has - out of proportion to the size or value of the land in question - is because it directly concerns the Republic of Korea's independence and sovereignty.

The history of the Japanese claim underscores this fact.

Japan's encroachment on Dokdo in 1905 occurred in the context of its 1904-5 war with Russia. The primary objective was to secure its military strategic interest vis-a-vis Russia.

The acquisition is further understood as a significant action in the lead-up to the Japanese occupation of the Korean peninsula. This process began with the 1894 Sino-Japanese War and culminated with the 1910 Annexation.

Thus, the Dokdo issue is a living testament to Korea's history and stands as an emblem of our restored sovereignty.

Recognizing that Japan is destined to be a regional partner, Korea has taken a stance toward Japan which seeks to build a future together, but with a full and square understanding of what happened in the past.

Given that our restored sovereignty lies at the heart of the Dokdo issue, the government will deal with it in a calm, yet stern manner.