by Park, Myung-In (Art Critic / Korea
Aesthetics Research Center)
When
we look from the aesthetic point of view that 'the beauty of nature
can be built from empirical objectivity but that the purpose of
the painting is subject to the subjective function, process or
the restoration of the attitude enabling the shape of beauty to
take its form, 'we can see that Lee, Young-Hee's paintings
symbolize the age and the traces and they are the fruits obtained
due to his respect towards Mother Nature. His current exhibition
'the world of light symbolizing hope', and also as an effort to
approach the essential beauty which he tries to express, empirical
purpose of painting is being attained by the material. This type
of spirit of inquisitive mind is exhibited by a creative feature
which summarizes into one from the many faces of art in its essence.
This is the very world of light containing the life style that
Lee, Young-Hee pursues.
In his composition, first with landscapes
painted with a tendency towards realism he tries to suppress the
description of shapes of objects and simplifies it with the elements
used in the language of paintings. In order to emphasize the subjectivity
of expression he is composing the reality of life by simplifying
the objects and mixing and adding an image of personification.
Second, while making the central theme 'the light symbolizing
hope', he composes the rough ragged dirt roads and hills with
strong rays of ight symbolizing hope in the sky.
Sometimes the appearance of an village
woman who lives by working the land and the elder characters that
have experienced working the life through various ways is because
it carries the deep wheel tracks of the image of life due to long
hardships. At a glance it might appear like a character inside
a simple landscape, but in that gesture his thoughts of life are
expressed. Not only this but the dirt roads that contain the tracks
of numerous people who had walked on them signify the flowing
of time and the passing of age. In short, the trees, water, roads,
time and colors which are the five categories displayed in a diagram,
are the history left behind in the continuity of time and the
indication of the mind was an application of the principle of
quickening which is moving through material objects. Also the
purpose of this intuitive thinking and sensitivity is the norm
to be the creativity as the free expression of the mind which
makes the reality of life.
All
the pieces he has shown up until now described the annua 1 rings
of trees or scars and through them he made us look back at the
times past and the toughening of life after undergoing long rough
times. And by drawing 'roads' the metaphoric meaning of the wheel
tracks already walked on are emphasized. Especially in order to
show the road of life incessantly thirsting for hope, he drew
hills and personified the past suffering. And that light in the
air meant hope. Extremely simple landscapes.
However Lee, Young-Hee's thoughts are being effused in
a very wide area through visual shapes, forms, human drama, and
drawing techniques. In other words, he draws pictures where the
roads of pain are walked and where the hills are climbed and where
hope has met life as a whole.
When a person is born he has a prearranged course
of life. He must live until he dies. This rule is forever unchangeable.
During this process there are many events and occurrences. There
is joy, anger and sorrow, and pleasure. Lee, Young-Hee
expressed this, linking the spiritual meaning and materialistic
thoughts as one characteristic of existence, through a wide range
of colors and hues and movable shapes. This is the sensitive expression
of concepts, a type of art and it defines the symbol of hope.
The overall condition is slightly omitting the figure
and omitting completely the self-explanatory shapes of realistic
landscapes. He did not put emphasis on the visual value that the
road gives as a shape but put focus on the metaphoric character
of the meaning of the road. Therefore, in order to express the
visual angle, space, time, formation, shape and psychology is
considered important. Because his type of concept of figure is
closely related to intuitiveness and that style puts forth a wide
range of meanings through the overall concept of beauty.
In the simplified landscapes, and
the artistic language they carry poetic philosophy is very strong.
What is the true life of people? Where are people from and where
are they going? What is hope and what is despair? Much like the
enlightenment of a foreseer it makes the observer to have a thought.
Among
these, the description of individuals especially rather than being
the ndividual inside the landscape, through the object, emphasis
is put in it as a medium to convey to the observer his intention.
In other words, this is a specific expression consistent with
the universe's feelings, land, people and personality. And it
is the outburst of creativity onunconsciousness and consciousness
which uses as material the internal experience of intuition and
emotions, sentiments. In that way, he accepts reality, recognizes
real life and deepens it further and completes the method of aesthetic
that joins life and nature.
'Because I am a painter, I express
all my thoughts on my paintings. Therefore all the paintings I
have exhibited so far show the image of the changing face of nature
in time or the face of how people live' said Lee, Young-Hee,
who more than anyone has deeply hought about life.
Especially when thinking about the pain humans suffer
throughout a lifetime. But he looks up to the new model of humans
who never give up hope and are resolute. There is an old Chinese
saying that goes 'after bitter comes sweet'. It is the already
prearranged course of life that everyone goes through hardships
in life, and a lesson that if these are overcame a good thing
awaits them. In this point, this contains many similarities with
Lee, Young-Hee's theme of 'hope' The human spirit's structural
tendency that even experiencing change and meaning hardships and
adversities, it never feels despair and it always seeks hope.
And he inversely looked into the current world, life, and used
the past traces to throw light into the present and to make it
consistent with the new world view of tomorrow, this is a privileged
composition of thought. That is why Lee, Young-Hee's spiritual
vitality is softly and meticulously described by his intellectual
capacity for composition, as an effect of intuition the focus
is put on the special time effects. As a result, immediate tension
is omitted completely, the shaping step. What cannot be seen with
the naked eye, and conceptual things are expressed with the sentiments
and spiritual personality and he completes and perfects this by
making it an important characteristic in his works.
In
conclusion, he seeks to shape life in the age of objects that
change according to themes, and shapes his own new style of painting.
The theme for his first exhibition were 'trees'. Where
he personified the truth about life by showing the section view
of annual rings of felled trees and describing the changes that
time brings,
For his second theme he chose 'water'.
By painting the stones and pebbles in the water he again showed
the passing of time and metaphorically expressed nature and logic
and the face of life by showing the constant washing and polishing
of the rocks' shapes.
The next theme selected selected was 'light and time'.
Again by the visual images of colors and space he described the
time and special qualities of life in the past, present, and future.
These groups of paintings are a line of work metaphorically
expressing the traces of the changing Mother Nature and human
life condition.
In these current works, we can say that their prominent
feature are the dirt roads and the red skies. Dirt roads are the
ones on which myriads of people have walked on and left behind
many stories. The features of past traces the passing of time,
the changing face of nature and the hardships and suffering of
life that are left buried are imprinted in his painting.
The red sky signifying hope inherently possesses a
color-related psychological meaning. If we look at the principles
of color mixing researched until now, chromatic sense is felt
according to the level of light passing the spectrum, which is
directly related to the optical nerves. Three types of light detecting
organs connected to the optical nerve system that receive all
types of light, it senses red first, then green and last of all,
the blue.
In short, the results of the research
show that the eye nerves sense the color red faster than other
colors and this is the central message Lee, Young-Hee is
trying to convey through the red skies. The light during daytime
is very strong but the sensation felt by the color is very weak,
on the other hand the light at dusk is weak but the color becomes
strong due to the reflection.
Although
the reflecting power is very weak on the objects of the painting,
by intensifying the light in the characters he has expressed their
hope. While climbing the hill and the end of the visual horizon
fills us with curiosity and expectation.
However the eye of the observer standing
at the top of a mountain. Because of geometrical elements playing
a rose, the enormous space and the angle generally gives them
a sense of ecstasy. In other words, the limitations of clarity
of sight incites the human desire but a vast space gives them
a sense of satisfaction, replenishment.